Stuttering, also known as stammering in the United Kingdom, is a speech disorder in which the flow of speech is disrupted by involuntary repetitions and prolongations of sounds, syllables, words or phrases, and involuntary silent pauses or blocks in which the stutterer is unable to produce sounds.
Stuttering is generally not a problem with the physical production of speech sounds or putting thoughts into words. Despite popular perceptions to the contrary, stuttering does not affect and has no bearing on intelligence.
The disorder is also variable, which means that in certain situations, such as talking on the telephone, the stuttering might be more severe or less, depending on the anxiety level connected with that activity.
The severity of a stutter is often not constant even for severe stutterers. Stutterers commonly report dramatically increased fluency when talking in unison with another speaker, copying another's speech, whispering, singing, and acting or when talking to pets, young children, or themselves.
In rare cases, stuttering may be acquired in adulthood as the result of a neurological event such as a head injury, tumour, stroke or drug abuse/misuse.
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Moses - According to the Bible, Moses had a speech impediment. When God told Moses to free the Israelites (Jews) from slavery in Egypt, Moses replied, "But my Lord, never in my life have I been a man of eloquence, either before or since you have spoken to your servant. I am a slow speaker and not able to speak well" (Exodus 4:10). In Koran, 20:26-29 Moses said "Lord, open my breast, and do Thou ease for me my task, Unloose the knot upon my tongue, that they may understand my words." The analogy of a knot upon his tongue refers to his stuttering.
Alan Turing - (23 June 1912�7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, logician, and cryptographer. Turing is often considered to be the father of modern computer science. Turing provided an influential formalisation of the concept of the algorithm and computation with the Turing machine. With the Turing test, he made a significant and characteristically provocative contribution to the debate regarding artificial intelligence: whether it will ever be possible to say that a machine is conscious and can think.
Adrian Peterson - (born March 21, 1985) Adrian is a professional American football running back for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). Coming into the league, he was known as a tall, upright runner possessing an ultra-rare combination of speed, strength, agility, size, and vision, along with a highly aggressive attitude towards contact. When he was thirteen years old his father was sentenced to ten years in prison for money laundering in connection with illegal drugs. Nelson Peterson served nearly eight years of his prison sentence and was released in October 2006. His brother was hit and killed by a drunk driver while riding his bicycle as a kid. His stepbrother, Chris Paris, was shot and killed in Houston, Texas, one day before Adrian's participation in the 2007 NFL Scouting Combine.
Washington Irving - (April 3, 1783 � November 28, 1859) was an American author of the early 19th century. Best known for his short stories "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle". His historical works include biographies of George Washington, Oliver Goldsmith and Muhammad, and several histories of 15th century Spain dealing with subjects such as Columbus, the Moors, and the Alhambra. Irving also served as the U.S. minister to Spain from 1842 to 1846.
Thomas Jefferson - (April 13, 1743 � July 4, 1826) As a political philosopher, Jefferson was a man of the Enlightenment and knew many intellectual leaders in Britain and France. He idealized the independent yeoman farmer as exemplar of republican virtues, distrusted cities and financiers, and favored states' rights and a strictly limited federal government. A polymath, Jefferson achieved distinction as, among other things, a horticulturist, statesman, architect, archaeologist, paleontologist, author, inventor and founder of the University of Virginia. When President John F. Kennedy welcomed forty-nine Nobel Prize winners to the White House in 1962 he said, "I think this is the most extraordinary collection of talent and of human knowledge that has ever been gathered together at the White House � with the possible exception of when Thomas Jefferson dined alone."
Demosthenes - (384�322 BC) was a prominent Greek statesman and orator of ancient Athens. His orations constitute a significant expression of ancient Athenian intellectual prowess and provide an insight into the politics and culture of ancient Greece during the 4th century BC. Demosthenes learned rhetoric by studying the speeches of previous great orators. The first time Demosthenes made a speech in the public assembly was a disaster. Discouraged, he was fortunate to run into an actor who helped show him what he needed to do to make his speeches compelling. To perfect the technique, he set up a routine, which he followed for months until he had mastered oratory.
Chris Trapper - Chris Trapper is a musician based in Boston, Massachusetts who is most known as the lead singer of the band, The Push Stars. With The Push Stars, Trapper wrote material for four studio albums and three self-produced discs. Several of his songs have been picked up for major motion picture soundtracks including There's Something About Mary and Say It Isn't So and for television shows such as Pepper Dennis, ER, and Malcolm in the Middle.
Henry Rogers - (January 29, 1840 � May 19, 1909) was a United States capitalist, businessman, industrialist, financier, and philanthropist. In 1861, 21-year-old Henry pooled his savings of approximately US$600 with a friend, Charles P. Ellis. They set out to western Pennsylvania and its newly discovered oil fields. Borrowing another US$600, the young partners began a small refinery at McClintocksville near Oil City. They named their new enterprise Wamsutta Oil Refinery. Rogers and Ellis and their tiny refinery made US$30,000 their first year. This amount was more than three entire whaling ship trips from back home could hope to earn during an average voyage of more than a year's duration.
Cotton Mather - (February 12, 1663 � February 13, 1728) Cotton Mather was a socially and politically influential New England Puritan minister, prolific author, and pamphleteer. Cotton Mather was the son of influential minister Increase Mather. He is often remembered for his connection to the Salem witch trials. Author of more than 450 books and pamphlets, Cotton Mather's ubiquitous literary works made him one of the most influential religious leaders in America. Mather set the nation's "moral tone," and sounded the call for second and third generation Puritans, whose parents had left England for the New England colonies of North America to return to the theological roots of Puritanism.
Clara Barton - (December 25, 1821 � April 12, 1912) was a pioneer American teacher, nurse, and humanitarian. She has been described as having a "strong and independent spirit" and is best remembered for organizing the American Red Cross. In April 1862, after the First Battle of Bull Run, Barton established an agency to obtain and distribute supplies to wounded soldiers. She was given a pass by General William Hammond to ride in army ambulances to provide comfort to the soldiers and nurse them back to health and lobbied the U.S. Army bureaucracy, at first without success, to bring her own medical supplies to the battlefields. Finally, in July 1862, she obtained permission to travel behind the lines, eventually reaching some of the grimmest battlefields of the war and serving during the sieges of Petersburg.
Aesop - Greek storyteller, and a huge collection of his fables
Alan R. Rabinowitz - conservationist
Alfred Kazin - author, critic and teacher
Alvin Lucier - American composer
Aneurin Bevan - British Labor Party Leader in 1930's.
Antonio Bassolino - Mayor of Naples
Arnold Bennett - British writer and journalist.
Arthur M. Blank - Owner of the NFL's Atlanta Falcons
Austin Pendleton - Actor.
Ben Johnson - Runner.
Bill Walton - professional basketball player, sportscaster
Bo Jackson - Football and baseball star.
Bob Love - Basketball star with Chicago Bulls in 60's and 70's.
Bob Sanders - Green Bay Packers' defensive coordinator
Bruce Oldfield - British fashion designer.
Budd Schulberg - "On the Waterfront," Oscar winner
Butch Baird - Golfer.
Carly Simon - Singer.
Charles Canon Kingsley - English orator, writer, and chaplain to Queen Victoria.
Charles Lamb - British essayist, on his stuttering.
Chris Zorich - the Chicago Bears defensive lineman
Christopher Robin Milne - Original Christopher Robin.
Claudius - Roman Emperor.
Darren Sproles - San Diego Chargers' running back
Dave Taylor - Former hockey star with the L.A. Kings.
David Shields - American novelist
Dekanawida - Iroquois Indian leader in the 1500's
Dr. Jonathan Miller - British director and critic.
Duane Thomas - Running back for the Dallas Cowboy's in the early 70's.
Edward Hoagland - essayist and contemporary nature writer.
Elizabeth Bowen - Irish writer
Emily Blunt - actress
Erasmus Darwin - Famous physician, scientist, and grandfather of Charles Darwin.
Field Marshall Lord Carver - British military leader.
Frank Wolf - Republican from VA.
Gareth Gates - pop star, UK
Garry Moore - game show host
General Joshua Chamberlain - one of the heroes of the Battle of Gettysburg.
George Washington -
Gordie Lane - hockey defenseman for the N.Y. Islanders
Greg Louganis - diving champion
Harley Earl - car designer
Harvey Keitel - actor
Henry James - American Novelist.
Henry Luce - Founder of Time magazine and Sports Illustrated
Horace Grant - Orlando Magic power forward
Howard Bingham - professional photographer and biographer of Muhammed Ali.
Howard Heyman - lab chief for the Newsweek photo lab
Jack Harold Paar - US comedian & television host
Jack Paar - late show host
Jake Eberts - Film producer (Gandhi, Dances with Wolves)
Jake Steinfeld - Bodybuilder, television fitness trainer
James Earl Jones - Actor. Jones intones
James Griffin - the producer and presenter of the ABC TV's Last Word
Jeff Walz - basketball coach for the University of Louisville
John "Scatman" Larkin - jazz musician
John F. Welch, Jr. - Chairman of General Electric.
John Montague - a Northern Irish poet, essayist, and story writer.
John Slaughter - Arizona sheriff in the 1880's
John Stossel - Reporter, ABC's 20/20.
John Updike -Novelist.
Johnny Damon - outfielder for the New York Yankees
Jorge Luis Borges - (1899-1986) author.
Joseph Priestley - (1733-1804) the English chemist and scholar who identified/discovered oxygen
Ken Venturi - Legendary golfer and commentator for CBS Sports
Kenneth E. Boulding - economist
Kenneth Tynan - British drama critic
Kenyon Martin - basketball star with the NBA
Kim Philby - British spy.
King Charles I - King of England, 1625-1649.
King George VI - King of England, 1937-1952.
Leigh Hunt - writer of the early Romantic period and a classmate of Charles Lamb.
Lenin -
Lester Hayes - defensive back for LA Raiders
Lewis Carroll - Author of Alice in Wonderland.
Lord David Cecil - Professor of English literature at Oxford in 1950s.
Louis II the Stammerer - King of France, 877-879
Ludwig Quidde - Nobel Peace Prize recipient, 1927.
Margaret Drabble - British novelist.
Marilyn Monroe - Actress.
Mario Savio - 1960's Free Speech leader at Berkeley
Marion Davies -
Mary Louise "Stuttering Sam" Dowell - became the most celebrated showgirl in New York City.
Michael Bentine - British comedian, script-writer.
Michael II - Byzantine Emperor 820-829.
Michael McCurdy - Book Illustrator / Author / Publisher / wood engraver
Michael Ramsey - Archbishop of Canterbury
Michael Spinks - light heavyweight boxing champion
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra - author of Don Quixote de la Mancha.
Molotov - the Russian Foreign Minister under Stalin.
Moses Mendelssohn - Grandfather of the composer.
Napoleon the First -
Nat King Cole -
Nevil Shute (1900-1960) - English novelist and aeronautical engineer.
Niccolo Fontana - Italian mathematician famous for his algebraic solution of cubic equations
Nicolae Ceausecsu - President of Romania in the 1970's
Nino Salvatore - Past president of Medicine at the University of Naples
Noel Gallagher - guitarist from the rock band, Oasis.
P. F. Bentley - professional photographer
Pat Leahy - N.Y. Jets kicker.
Pat Williams - football player with the Minnesota Vikings
Patrick Campbell - British humorist.
Paul Johnson - Detective novelist, author of Killing the Blues
Peggy Lipton - actress from TV show "Mod Squad" and "Twin Peaks"
Peter Bonerz - Actor (Jerry the orthodontist) on The Bob Newhart show
Peter Straub - horror story author.
Philip Larkin - English poet, novelist and critic
Prince Albert of Monaco -
Proinsias De Rossa - a political leader of the Democrat Left in Ireland.
Raymond Massey - Actor.
Richard Condon - Novelist.
Robert Boyle (1627-1691) - British scientist.
Robert Heinlein - Science fiction writer
Robert Wilson - Sculptor and theater director
Ron Harper - Current star with the Chicago Bulls.
Senator Joseph Biden - Democrat from Delaware.
Sidney Gottlieb - controversial CIA psychologist
Sir John R. Hicks - British economist who received the Nobel price in economics in 1972.
Somerset Maugham - British writer considered one of the best short story writers of all time.
Sophie Gustafson - Swedish Professional Golfer.
Steven Hawking - scientist
Thomas Becket - Archbishop of Canterbury
Thomas Kean - Governor of New Jersey from1982-1990
Tommy John - pitcher for Oakland A's former Yankee
Trumaine McBride - cornerback for the Chicago Bears
Vernon Hill - chairman and founder of Commerce Bancorp and Commerce Bank
Virgil - Roman poet.
Walter H. Annenberg - publisher, broadcaster.
http://www.disabled-world.com/artman/publish/speech-famous.shtml
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